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Dyer's
Compendium
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47th
Regt. Massachusetts Infantry
Organized
at Boxford and Readville October 16, 1862. Moved to
New York November 29, thence sailed on Steamer
"Mississippi" for Ship Island, Miss., and New
Orleans, La., December 21, arriving at New Orleans
December 31. Moved to Carrollton January 1, 1863.
Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 19th Army Corps,
Dept. of the Gulf, to July, 1863.
SERVICE.__Duty
at Carrollton, U. S. Barracks, Lower Cotton Press,
Metarre Race Course and at Camp Parapet, Defences of New
Orleans, till August, 1863. Skirmishes at Amite
River April 17, and at LaFourche Crossing June 20-21
(Detachments). Moved to Boston, Mass., August 3-18,
and mustered out September 1, 1863.
Regiment
lost during service 1 Enlisted man killed and 1 Officer
and 36 Enlisted men by disease. Total 38.
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The
Union Army ____________
47th
Regt. Massachusetts Infantry
Forty-seventh
Infantry.__Col.,
Lucius B. Marsh; Lieut.-Col., Albert Stickney; Maj.,
Austin S. Cushman. This organization, commonly
known as the "Merchants' Guards," rendezvoused
at Camp Edwin M. Stanton, Boxford, and was raised through
the efforts of Lucius B. Marsh, a prominent Boston
merchant, who became its colonel. The several
companies were gradually filled during the autumn of 1862
and were all mustered in for nine months' service by Nov.
7. On the 11th the regiment moved to Camp Meigs,
Readville. It suffered much from desertions before
leaving the state, the records showing that it lost 225
men in this way. Its total enrolment was 897,
consisting of 42 officers and 855 enlisted men. Its
losses during service were 1 man killed and 1 officer and
33 enlisted men who died by accident or disease. On
Nov. 29 it was ordered to New York to join the Banks
expedition then being organized. After some delay
at Long island, it embarked for New Orleans and reached
there on Dec. 31. It was first ordered to
Carrollton, where it remained until Jan. 11, 1863, when
it returned to New Orleans and served until in March at
the U. S. barracks and Louisiana lower cotton press.
Several companies were detailed for special service, Co.
B serving throughout its term as guard for commissary and
ordnance stores at New Orleans, and Co. E being detailed
for provost duty at Thibodeaux. The regiment was
reunited on March 12 (with the exception of Co. B), when
it was ordered to the Metaire race-course and on May 19
to Camp Parapet. Here Col. Marsh relieved Gen. Dorr
in command of the post, made up of artillery detachments
and other troops and guarding a line of defenses
extending some 30 miles. This post was occupied by
the regiment until the end of its term of service.
While here, Col. Marsh recruited a company of negroes for
service in the swamps. This company was the nucleus
of the 2nd La. Engineers, recruited from the contraband
camp, and its officers were largely furnished by the 47th
Mass. The regiment left Carrollton on Aug. 5, to
return home, going by way of Cairo, Ill., and reaching
Boston on the 18th. It was mustered out at
Readville, Sept. 1, 1863. It was not once in action
and had only 1 man killed (June 28, by guerrillas).
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